Introduce the dependency caching for Maven and Gradle (#193)

* implement a core logic to cache dependnecies

* integrate the cache logic to entry points

* add a user doc about the dependency cache feature

* reflect changes to the dist dir

* add a prefix to the cache key

https://github.com/actions/setup-java/pull/193/files#r669521434

* test: extract build.gradle to a file in __tests__ dir

* run the restore e2e test on the specified OS

* add an e2e test for maven

* fix the dependency among workflows

* stabilize the cache on the Windows in e2e test

* add .gitignore files to __tests__/cache directories

* try to run restore after the authentication

* use the key in state to save caches in the post process

* suggest users to run without daemon if fail to save Gradle cache on Windows

* add missing description in the README.md

* run clean-up tasks in serial

* Add validation for post step (#3)

* work on fixing cache post step

* fix tests

* Update src/cleanup-java.ts

Co-authored-by: Konrad Pabjan <konradpabjan@github.com>

* Update src/cache.ts

Co-authored-by: Konrad Pabjan <konradpabjan@github.com>

* style: put the name of input to the constants.ts

* format: run `npm run build` to reflect changes to the dist dir

* chore: update licensed files by `licensed cache`

it still has three errors as follows:
>* setup-java.npm.sax
>  filename: /Users/kengo/GitHub/setup-java/.licenses/npm/sax.dep.yml
>    - license needs review: other
>
>* setup-java.npm.tslib-1.14.1
>  filename: /Users/kengo/GitHub/setup-java/.licenses/npm/tslib-1.14.1.dep.yml
>    - license needs review: 0bsd
>
>* setup-java.npm.tslib-2.3.0
>  filename: /Users/kengo/GitHub/setup-java/.licenses/npm/tslib-2.3.0.dep.yml
>    - license needs review: 0bsd

* fix: rerun ncc on macOS with node v12

* build: follow the suggestion at PR page

https://github.com/actions/setup-java/pull/193#issuecomment-901839546

* fix: throw error in case of no package manager file found

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Shibanov <dmitry-shibanov@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Konrad Pabjan <konradpabjan@github.com>

.github/workflows/e2e-cache.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+name: Validate cache
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - releases/*
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '**.md'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '**.md'
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  gradle-save:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
+        uses: ./
+        id: setup-java
+        with:
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          java-version: '11'
+          cache: gradle
+      - name: Create files to cache
+        # Need to avoid using Gradle daemon to stabilize the save process on Windows
+        # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/454#issuecomment-840493935
+        run: |
+          gradle downloadDependencies --no-daemon -p __tests__/cache/gradle
+          if [ ! -d ~/.gradle/caches ]; then
+            echo "::error::The ~/.gradle/caches directory does not exist unexpectedly"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+  gradle-restore:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+    needs: gradle-save
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
+        uses: ./
+        id: setup-java
+        with:
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          java-version: '11'
+          cache: gradle
+      - name: Confirm that ~/.gradle/caches directory has been made
+        run: |
+          if [ ! -d ~/.gradle/caches ]; then
+            echo "::error::The ~/.gradle/caches directory does not exist unexpectedly"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          ls ~/.gradle/caches/
+  maven-save:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Run setup-java with the cache for maven
+        uses: ./
+        id: setup-java
+        with:
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          java-version: '11'
+          cache: maven
+      - name: Create files to cache
+        run: |
+          mvn verify -f __tests__/cache/maven/pom.xml
+          if [ ! -d ~/.m2/repository ]; then
+            echo "::error::The ~/.m2/repository directory does not exist unexpectedly"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+  maven-restore:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+    needs: maven-save
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Run setup-java with the cache for maven
+        uses: ./
+        id: setup-java
+        with:
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          java-version: '11'
+          cache: maven
+      - name: Confirm that ~/.m2/repository directory has been made
+        run: |
+          if [ ! -d ~/.m2/repository ]; then
+            echo "::error::The ~/.m2/repository directory does not exist unexpectedly"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          ls ~/.m2/repository