Introduce the dependency caching for Maven and Gradle (#193)

* implement a core logic to cache dependnecies

* integrate the cache logic to entry points

* add a user doc about the dependency cache feature

* reflect changes to the dist dir

* add a prefix to the cache key

https://github.com/actions/setup-java/pull/193/files#r669521434

* test: extract build.gradle to a file in __tests__ dir

* run the restore e2e test on the specified OS

* add an e2e test for maven

* fix the dependency among workflows

* stabilize the cache on the Windows in e2e test

* add .gitignore files to __tests__/cache directories

* try to run restore after the authentication

* use the key in state to save caches in the post process

* suggest users to run without daemon if fail to save Gradle cache on Windows

* add missing description in the README.md

* run clean-up tasks in serial

* Add validation for post step (#3)

* work on fixing cache post step

* fix tests

* Update src/cleanup-java.ts

Co-authored-by: Konrad Pabjan <konradpabjan@github.com>

* Update src/cache.ts

Co-authored-by: Konrad Pabjan <konradpabjan@github.com>

* style: put the name of input to the constants.ts

* format: run `npm run build` to reflect changes to the dist dir

* chore: update licensed files by `licensed cache`

it still has three errors as follows:
>* setup-java.npm.sax
>  filename: /Users/kengo/GitHub/setup-java/.licenses/npm/sax.dep.yml
>    - license needs review: other
>
>* setup-java.npm.tslib-1.14.1
>  filename: /Users/kengo/GitHub/setup-java/.licenses/npm/tslib-1.14.1.dep.yml
>    - license needs review: 0bsd
>
>* setup-java.npm.tslib-2.3.0
>  filename: /Users/kengo/GitHub/setup-java/.licenses/npm/tslib-2.3.0.dep.yml
>    - license needs review: 0bsd

* fix: rerun ncc on macOS with node v12

* build: follow the suggestion at PR page

https://github.com/actions/setup-java/pull/193#issuecomment-901839546

* fix: throw error in case of no package manager file found

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Shibanov <dmitry-shibanov@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Konrad Pabjan <konradpabjan@github.com>

__tests__/cache/gradle/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.gradle
+**/build/
+!src/**/build/
+
+# Ignore Gradle GUI config
+gradle-app.setting
+
+# Avoid ignoring Gradle wrapper jar file (.jar files are usually ignored)
+!gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+# Cache of project
+.gradletasknamecache

__tests__/cache/gradle/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+}
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+}
+dependencies {
+    implementation 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:1.8.6'
+}
+tasks.register('downloadDependencies') {
+    doLast {
+        def total = configurations.compileClasspath.inject (0) { sum, file ->
+            sum + file.length()
+        }
+        println total
+    }
+}

__tests__/cache/maven/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+target/
+pom.xml.tag
+pom.xml.releaseBackup
+pom.xml.versionsBackup
+pom.xml.next
+release.properties
+dependency-reduced-pom.xml
+buildNumber.properties
+.mvn/timing.properties
+# https://github.com/takari/maven-wrapper#usage-without-binary-jar
+.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar

__tests__/cache/maven/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>io.github.actions</groupId>
+    <artifactId>setup-java-maven-example</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
+            <version>5.7.2</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>